Batch Settings

Grain Bill

Common Lovibond values: Pilsner 1.5, Pale 2-Row 1.8, Munich 10, Crystal 40-120, Chocolate 350, Black Patent 500, Roasted Barley 300

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SRM
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EBC
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Lovibond
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Total MCU

Understanding Beer Color

Beer color is one of the most visual aspects of your homebrew. It's determined primarily by the malts and adjuncts in your grain bill, with darker specialty grains contributing more color per pound.

SRM (Standard Reference Method)

SRM is the standard color measurement used in North America. It measures the attenuation of light at 430nm wavelength through a 1cm sample. The scale runs from about 1 (very pale straw) to 40+ (opaque black).

MCU and the Morey Equation

The calculation starts with Malt Color Units (MCU):

MCU = (grain weight in lbs × grain color in °L) / batch volume in gallons

MCU values for each grain are summed, then converted to SRM using the Morey equation, which accounts for the non-linear relationship between MCU and perceived color:

SRM = 1.4922 × MCU^0.6859

This formula is accurate for SRM values between 1 and 50.

SRM to EBC and Lovibond

  • EBC = SRM × 1.97
  • Lovibond ≈ (SRM + 0.76) / 1.3546

Color by Beer Style

  • Light Lager / Pilsner: 2-4 SRM (pale straw to gold)
  • Blonde Ale / Kolsch: 3-6 SRM (gold)
  • Pale Ale / IPA: 5-14 SRM (gold to amber)
  • Amber / Red Ale: 10-17 SRM (amber to copper)
  • Brown Ale: 15-22 SRM (deep amber to brown)
  • Porter: 20-35 SRM (brown to dark brown)
  • Stout: 30-45+ SRM (very dark brown to black)